高热惊厥患儿家长健康教育需求调查

目的了解高热惊厥患儿家长对患儿惊厥发作时的处理方法及健康教育需求，为临床开展健康教育提高依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷，对58例高热惊厥患儿家长进行问卷调查，内容包括高热惊厥的预防、惊厥发作时的应急处理措施和健康教育需求。结果患儿家长对惊厥发作的预防及应急处理措施了解不够。高热惊厥息儿家庭必备药品不全，18％和74％的家庭没有常备退热药和止惊药；家长对预防惊厥发作采取的措施不当，发热时44％的家长不会给患儿服用退热药，74％的家长不会在患儿体温超过38℃时给予服用止惊药；惊厥发作时90％的家长不能正确进行应急处理。90％高热惊厥患儿家长对惊厥相关知识需求强烈，家长最需要了解的是治疗方法，占96％，其次是预防发作知识，占92％；58％的家长希望健康教育方式是定期举办知识讲座。而38％的家长则希望得到浅显易懂的宣传资料。结论护士应根据家长对疾病相关知识了解情况及健康教育内容的需求，针对性地做好健康教育。

A Survey on Health Education Demands of Parents of Febrile Convulsion Children

Objective To investigate the methods and health education needs of managing febrile convulsion （FC） among parents of FC children to provide a basis for clinic health education. Methods A seE-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the prevention of FC, emergency treatment at FC onset, and demands for health education among the parents of 58 FC children. Results Their parents knew little about prevention and emergency treatment of FC. The needed drugs were imcomplete： 18% and 74% of the families had no storage of antifebric and anti-convulsion medicine. The measures for stopping convulsion were improper. At fever, 44% of the parents did not administer them with antifebric and 74% did know to administer them with anti-convulsion medicine when the temperature reached 38℃. At onset of convulsion, 90% couldn＇t handle the emergency correctly. 90% of the patients showed strong desires for convulsion-related knowledge. What they needed was therapies, taking up 96%, followed by knowledge about preventing its onset, taking up 92%. 58% of the parents wished the method for health education should be regular lectures on it and 38% hoped to have an assess to readable handouts on it. Conclusion The nurses should carry out health education pertinent to the parents＇ understanding FC-related knowledge and their demands for the health education.