| 河南省农村HIV感染人群健康状况与卫生需求和利用的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈卫,刘建琼,杜玉开.河南省农村HIV感染人群健康状况与卫生需求和利用的研究[J].国外医学：社会医学分册,2009(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈卫 刘建琼 杜玉开 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系;河南省妇幼保健院; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解河南省农村HIV感染者的健康状况和卫生需求利用情况。方法采取分层抽样的方法对河南省上蔡县和睢县HIV感染者健康状况和医疗卫生需求进行调查。结果HIV感染人群自我健康评价低于一般人群,两周患病率(45.2%)高于一般人群(13.5%),影响HIV感染人群健康的主要原因为上呼吸道感染和腹泻,HIV感染人群两周就诊率(95.6%)、平均就诊次数(5.0)、年住院率(15.3%)分别高于一般人群(89.8%,3.2%,3.7%)。HIV感染人群91.3%门诊就医选择在乡卫生院和村卫生所,而一般人群约1/3选择村卫生室、1/3在私人医院、1/3在县级以上医院。结论农村HIV感染人群健康状况总体上较一般农村居民差,对卫生服务需求和利用远远高于一般人群。乡、村级医疗卫生机构承担了农村艾滋病病人医疗救治的主要任务。
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| 关 键 词： | HIV感染人群 健康状况 卫生服务 |
Study on the Health Status,Needs and Utilization of Health Service of HIV-infected People in Rural Area of Henan |
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| CHEN Wei,LIU Jianqiong,DU Yukai.Study on the Health Status,Needs and Utilization of Health Service of HIV-infected People in Rural Area of Henan[J].Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Social Medicine),2009(6). |
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| Authors: | CHEN Wei LIU Jianqiong DU Yukai |
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| Institution: | CHEN Wei,LIU Jianqiong,DU Yukai.Department of Maternal and Child Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,430030,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the health status,needs and utilization of heath service for HIV-infected people in rural areas of Henan Province.Methods HIV-infected people in Sui and Shangcai counties of Henan Province were selected by the stratified sampling method and were surveyed through questionnaires on their health status,requirement and utilization of heath service.Results Self-health evaluation of HIV-infected people was lower than the general's,while two-week prevalence rate(45.2%) of HIV-infected pati... |
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| Keywords: | HIV-infected people Health status Health service |
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