吞咽体操与冰刺激对重度颅脑损伤患者吞咽功能的改善作用

目的 研究吞咽体操与冰刺激对重度颅脑损伤患者吞咽功能的改善作用.方法 将医院神经外科从2017年8月至2019年12月收治的重度颅脑损伤后吞咽障碍患者93例纳入研究.以随机数字表法将其分为联用组45例和常规组48例.常规组实施常规护理以及健康宣教,联用组则在常规组的基础上增用吞咽体操与冰刺激干预.分析两组吞咽功能恢复情...

Analysis of the effect of swallowing gymnastics and ice stimulation on the improvement of swallowing function in patients with severe craniocerebral injury

Objective To study the effect of swallowing gymnastics and ice stimulation on the improvement of swallowing function in patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Methods 93 patients with dysphagia after severe craniocerebral injury admitted to the neurosurgery department of the hospital from August 2017 to December 2019 were included in the study. By random method, 45 cases were divided into the combined group and 48 cases in the conventional group. Routine nursing and health education were carried out in the conventional group, and swallowing gymnastics and ice stimulation intervention were added into the combined group. The differences of swallowing function recovery, satisfaction degree and quality of life before and after intervention were analyzed. Results The total effective rate of swallowing function recovery in the combined group was higher than that of the conventional group (P<0.05). Standardized swallowing assessment(SSA) scores of both groups were lower after intervention than before, and those of the combined group were lower than those of the conventional group (all P<0.05). The satisfaction of the combined group was higher than that of the conventional group (P<0.05). After intervention, the swallowing quality of life questionnaire(SWAL-QOL) scores of the combined group were higher than those of the conventional group (all P<0.05). Conclusions Swallowing gymnastics combined with ice stimulation can improve the swallowing function of patients with severe craniocerebral injury, and can improve the patients satisfaction and quality of life.