深圳市公务员先天性白内障现状及发病因素探讨

目的　通过普查深圳市公务员先天性白内障的现状 ,分析影响先天性白内障患病因素 ,探讨有效的防治措施。　方法　在 2 0 0 3年参加深圳市保健中心健康人群体检 ,2 0岁以上的约 3万名公务员中 ,按 3 :1比例随机抽取93 40人调查。按照先天性白内障诊断及分类标准 ,分析年龄、性别、职业的相关性 ,并进行显著性检验。　结果　深圳市公务员先天性白内障总发病率为 0 86% (80 /93 40 ) ,其中男性为 0 87% (4 0 /5 0 40 ) ,女性为 0 84% (3 6/4 3 0 0 ) ,男性高于女性 (P <0 0 5 ) ,职业无明显差异 (P <0 0 5 )与家族史有关。　结论　先天性白内障病发展缓慢 ,发现困难 ,应作为常规体检项目 ,减少遗传病儿出生。

The status of congenital cataract in the functionaries and discussion on the etiological factors in Shenzhen City

Objective To analyze the prevalence of congenital cataract among the civil servants in Shenzhen and explore effective prevention methods. Methods According to the definition and classification criteria of congenital cataractin all over 30000 civil servants, 9340 persons were randomly selected in a proportion of 3:1, the relationships among congenital cataract and sex, age, occupations and family history were analyzed. Results In ShenZhen, the prevalence of congenital cataract among the civil servants was 0.86%. This prevalence was more higher than the average prevalence of congenital cataract across the country(0.05%). The prevalence was higher in males than in females, There is no relationship between congenital cataract and occupations except family history.