上海市某农村社区无高血压病史人群血压水平分析

目的：通过对上海市某农村社区≥35岁人群血压水平进行普查,分析其中无高血压病史者血压水平在不同年龄组及性别间的特点,为高血压病防治提供依据。方法：以整群抽样的方法在上海市某农村社区抽取10000自然人群,选择其中≥35岁者进行高血压病普查,剔除其中有高血压病史者后对目标人群进行年龄、性别与血压的情况分析。结果：本研究共纳入5172名对象,其中男性2454名,女性2718名;平均年龄（53.3±12.7）岁。男性平均收缩压为（123.88±11.99）mmHg（1mmHg=0.133kPa）,平均舒张压为（77.38±6.66）mmHg;女性平均收缩压为（120.12±12.72）mmHg,平均舒张压为（75.04±4.45）mmHg;男女性别组间收缩压和舒张压差异有显著统计学意义（P〈0.01）。除男性〉75岁年龄组外,血压水平均随着年龄的增长呈现上升趋势。高血压的总检出率为12.7%,除男性〉75岁年龄组外,高血压筛出率随年龄增长而升高（P〈0.01）。结论：在非高血压病人群中,男性各年龄组收缩压及舒张压水平较女性为高;除男性〉75岁年龄组外,血压水平均随着年龄的增长呈上升趋势,并且高血压筛出率随年龄增长而增加。

Blood Pressure Level among Non-hypertension Population in a Certain Rural Community in Shanghai

Aim:To conduct a cross-sectional analysis of non-hypertension population of rural community in Shanghai,and compare the distribution of blood pressure among different age and gender groups.Methods: Cluster random sampling was employed among 10 000 people in a certain rural community in Shanghai and those elder than 35 years old meanwhile without a history of hypertension were selected to be investigated. The average blood pressure was compared among different ages,gender groups and the detection rate of hyp...