抗磷脂抗体综合征1例报告及文献复习

目的：报告以发作性头痛及眩晕、行走困难、认知损害为主要表现的抗磷脂抗体综合征1病例,探讨抗磷脂抗体综合征中枢神经系统损害的临床表现、治疗及预后。方法：对本例抗磷脂抗体综合征患者的临床表现、神经影像学、实验室检查、组织病理学、治疗等情况结合文献复习加以分析。结果：抗磷脂抗体综合征主要临床表现为缺血性脑卒中或脑缺血发作、静脉系统血栓形成等中枢动、静脉缺血事件,也可出现认知功能障碍等其他表现;抗磷脂抗体综合征诊断至少要求有一种抗磷脂抗体（抗心磷脂抗体、狼疮抗凝物、抗β2糖蛋白Ⅰ抗体）分别2次（间隔12周以上）均为阳性。本例患者极可能为抗磷脂抗体综合征中枢血栓性微血管病变类型。一级预防以抗血小板为主,二级预防以抗凝为主。结论：中枢神经系统受累的抗磷脂抗体综合征诊断主要根据临床表现和抗磷脂抗体检测,同时检测3种抗磷脂抗体可提高抗磷脂抗体综合征的确诊率。

Case Report of Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Literature Review

Aim: To investigate the clinical manifestations, therapy, and prognosis of APS with central nervous system (CNS) impairment, a case of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS) with cephalagra, vertigo, ambulation difficulty, and cognition impairment according to the literature was analyzed. Methods: Analytic study was performed on the clinical features, neuroimaging, laboratory test, pathology, and treatment of one APS patient according to the literature. Results: The main clinical manifestation of APS with...