已烯雌酚与米索前列醇用于绝经后取环的临床效果观察

目的:探讨己烯雌酚与米索前列醇用于绝经后取环手术前用药的临床效果。方法:对绝经后要求取环的120例妇女依照就诊的先后顺序分观察组60例和对照组60例,观察组使用己烯雌酚与米索前列醇后行传统常规取环术,对照组直接传统常规取环术,观察两组术中宫颈软化程度、疼痛情况、出血情况、取环时间、取环成功率。结果:己烯雌酚与米索前列醇于绝经后取环手术前用药,能使取环术中宫颈软化满意,疼痛轻,出血量少,取环的时间短,成功率高(P<0.05)。结论:己烯雌酚与米索前列醇用于绝经后取环手术前用药安全、有效、方便。

Observation on clinical effects of Diethylstilbestrol and Misoprostol for IUD removal in postmenopausal women

Objective:To explore the clinical effects of Diethylstilbestrol and Misoprostol for intrauterine device(IUD) removal in postmenopausal women as preoperative drugs. Methods:A total of 120 postmenopausal women who demanded IUD removal were divided into observation group and control group according to visiting sequence,60 women in each group;the postmenopausal women in observation group were treated with routine IUD removal surgery after preoperative medication with Diethylstilbestrol and Misoprostol,while the postmenopausal women in control group were treated with routine IUD removal surgery;the degrees of cervical softening,pain situations,bleeding situations,removal times,successful rates of IUD removal in the two groups were observed. Results:Diethylstilbestrol and Misoprostol can softened cervix for IUD removal in postmenopausal women as preoperative drugs,the pain was light,the amount of blood loss was few,the removal time of IUD was short,and the successful rate was high(P<0.05). Conclusion:Diethylstilbestrol and Misoprostol are safe,effective,and convenient for IUD removal in postmenopausal women.