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Assessment and Management of HIV Distal Sensory Peripheral Neuropathy: Understanding the Symptoms
Abstract:Distal sensory peripheral neuropathy (HIV-DSP) affects upwards of 50% of people living with HIV. Causing often debilitating symptoms of tingling, numbness, and burning, HIV-DSP can result in disability, unemployment, and low quality of life. Comorbidities further complicate nursing care, heightening risk of polypharmacy and symptom exacerbation. Therefore, a neurologic sensory assessment, combined with the patient’s self-report of symptoms, can help nurse practitioners visualize, quantify, and understand symptoms. Common pharmacologic interventions include antiepileptics, antidepressants, analgesics, and medical marijuana. The complexity of care for individuals with HIV-DSP merits a comprehensive approach. Implications for practice include interdisciplinary management with neurologists, podiatrists, mental health providers, and nurse-led counseling inclusive of patient safety teaching.
Keywords:AIDS  chronic pain management  comorbidity  complementary therapy  distal sensory peripheral neuropathy (HIV-DSP)  HIV  neuropathy assessment  people living with HIV/AIDs (PLWH)  polypharmacy
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