女性肺癌95例临床分析

目的分析女性肺癌的临床特征。方法对95例女性肺癌的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果女性肺癌占同期肺癌的26.9%（95/353）,患病高峰年龄在50～69岁,多数患者临床表现以咳嗽、咯血、胸痛等为首发症状。病灶部位：周围型占68.4%,中央型占31.6%。肿瘤类型中以腺癌多见（56例,占58.9%）,分期以Ⅲb～Ⅳ期患者多见（73例,占76.8%）,转移部位以纵隔及锁骨上淋巴结、脑、骨、肝等处多见。结论女性肺癌临床表现不典型,远处转移多见,应高度重视女性肺癌的诊断。

Clinical analysis of 95 cases of female lung cancer

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of female lung cancer patients. Methods A retrospective a- nalysis of the data of 95 cases of female lung cancer was conducted. Results The female lung cancer was 26.9% （95/353） of the total lung cancer in the same term, the high peak age of disease was 50 to 69 years. Main symptoms of those patients were cough, hemoptysis and chest pain. Most of them were located in the peripheral part of lung （ 68.4% ）. The main pathological type was adenocarcinoma （58.9%） .About 76.8% patients were stage ]llb to IV. It was used to transferring to mediastinum lymph nodes and supraclavicular lymph nodes, brain, bone,liver and etc. Conclusion This study suggests that the clinical features of female lung cancer patients have no special characteristics. It often metastasizes to other organs and it is very important to pay attention to the diagnosis of lung cancer in female patients,