复张性肺水肿的诊治

目的探讨复张性肺水肿（RPE）的发病机制、预防措施及治疗。方法回顾分析14例肺萎陷患者的临床资料，并对其治疗过程中所发生的RPE进行临床观察和分析。结果治愈13例，死亡1例，死亡原因为急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）并发全身多系统器官功能衰竭（MOF）。结论复张性肺水肿（RPE）在萎陷肺的复张治疗中是少见的严重并发症，应重视，掌握其特点及积极预防和治疗。

The treatment and diagnosis of re-expansion pulmonary edema

Objective To investigate the pathogenesis, prevention measures and treatment of re-expansion pulmonary edema （RPE）. Methods The clinical data of 14 patients with pulmonary atrophy were retrospectively analyzed, and the RPE occurred in the course of treatment was observed and analyzed. Results 13 patients were cured, and 1 patient reported dead because of acute respiratory distress syndrome （ARDS） complicated with multiple organ failure （MOF）. Conclusion Re-expansion pulmonary edema （RPE） is a rare but serious complication in the treatment of collapse lung, and it should be paid enough attention and grasp its characteristics to give timely prevention and treatment.