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502对反复自然流产夫妇的染色体研究
引用本文:石东红,陈延琴,刘新民,谢鲁文,杨棣华.502对反复自然流产夫妇的染色体研究[J].现代妇产科进展,1994(2).
作者姓名:石东红  陈延琴  刘新民  谢鲁文  杨棣华
作者单位:山东省立医院妇产科
摘    要:对反复自然流产2次或2次以上的502对夫妇进行外周血培养G显带染色体核型分析。发现异常核型52例,占5.18%;其中平衡易位38例,占73.08%;染色体数目异常5例,占9.62%;嵌合体8例,占15.38%;9号染色体臂间倒位1例,占1.92%。结果表明,平衡易位携带者是反复自然流产夫妇中最常见的染色体异常,故流产史是检出人群中平衡易位携带者的重要临床指征。

关 键 词:流产,染色体,染色体显分带,易位(遗传)

Human chromosome analysis for 502 cases of couples whose wife suffered from recurrent spontaneous abortions
.Shi Donghong, Chen Yanqin, Liu Xinmin,et al.Human chromosome analysis for 502 cases of couples whose wife suffered from recurrent spontaneous abortions[J].Current Advances In Obstetrics and Gynecology,1994(2).
Authors:Shi Donghong  Chen Yanqin  Liu Xinmin  
Abstract:There were 502 cases of couples whose wife suffered from two or more times spontaneous abortions.These cases were analyzed by using the technique of G-banding chromosome karyotype after culturing the peripheral blood cells. Among these, there were 52 cases of heterokaryotype(5. 18%) .Tlirity eight balanced translocations(73. 68%),five aberrations( 9.62%), eight mosaic (15. 38%) and one poricentric inversion in chromosome 9(1.92%) . The result shows thatbalanced translocation carrier is the commonest chromosome abnormality in the couples wliose wife suffered from recurrent spontaneous abortion. In order to find the balanced translocation carrier in human beings, the previousabortion history is an important clinical indication.
Keywords:Abortion  Chramosome  Chromosome banding  Translocation (genetics)
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