不同职称护士科研现状的调查

目的 了解护士科研现状,分析护士科研动机及影响因素,为有针对性的实施科研指导提供依据.方法 方便抽样,抽取哈尔滨市某所医院140名护士.采用护士一般情况调查表、自行设计的护理科研现状调查表进行调查.结果 护士开展护理科研的能力普遍较差,不同职称护士科研动机的差异性有统计学意义（P＜0.01）,不同职称护士护理科研影响因素的差异性无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.结论 护理管理者应该解放思想,积极引导护士从事护理科研活动,提高护士的科研意识及能力.

Investigation on nursing scientific research situation in nurses of different titles

Objective To investigate the nurses' scientific research situation and to analyze scientific motivation and influencing factors, to provide basis for carrying out instruction and help for scientific research.Methods 140 nurses in one hospital of Harbin were investigated by convenience sampling method. Research instruments used in this study were two parts, including demographic questionnaire and nursing scientific research scale. Results The scientific research ability of nurses was poor generally. There were significant differences in different titles of nurses in scientific motivation ( P ＜ 0. 01 ), while there were no significant differences in different titles of nurses in influencing factors ( P ＞ 0. 05 ). Conclusions Nursing administrators should emancipate their minds and actively guide nurses to carry out scientific research and enhance their consciousness and ability of nursing scientific research.