应用Prolift盆底修复网片行前盆修复术的围手术期护理

目的 探讨应用Prolift盆底修复网片行前盆修复术治疗女性盆腔器官脱垂的护理方法 及效果.方法 对12例行前盆修复术治疗女性盆腔器官脱垂的患者,术前加强心理护理,术后加强观察护理,并指导患者适时适量进行盆底肌功能锻炼.结果 12例患者手术效果满意,术后随访3～12个月无膀胱损伤、排尿困难、阴道流血、流液、下腹部疼痛、院内感染等并发症,无一例复发.仅有1例于拔除尿管后出现暂时性尿潴留,7 d后缓解.12例患者术前症状均消失或明显改善,短期有效率达100%.结论 应用Prolift盆底修复网片行前盆修复术具有创伤小、安全、简便、恢复快、效果好等优点,是一种治疗女性盆腔器官脱垂的有效方法,术前术后采取有效的护理措施,指导患者进行盆底肌功能锻炼,是手术顺利完成和提高患者术后生活质量的保证.

Perioperative nursing in anterior pelvic floor rebuilt with Prolift mesh

Objective To evaluate the perioperative nursing effect of anterior pelvic floor with Prolift mesh. Methods 12 patients were treated with Prolift. Preoperative psychological care and preoperative observation were strengthened. Appropriate functional exercise for pelvic floor muscle was guided. Results The surgical results are satisfactory in 12 patients. No bladder injury, dysuria, vaginal bleeding or discharge flow,lower abdominal pain, hospital infection, and other complications are found in follow-up cases. Only one case with temporary urinary retention after catheter removed was recovered 7 days later. 12 patients with preoperative symptoms are recovered or significantly improved in short-term observation and effective rate is 100%. No recurrence cases were found in follow-up cases. Conclusions Anterior pelvic floor rebuilt with Prolift is an effective treatment for female patients with pelvic organ prolapse and characteristic with minimal trauma, safety,simplify, rapid recovery and good results. Perioperative nursing care and guidance for functional pelvic floor muscle exercise assurance successful surgery and improve life quality in patients.