多学科协作诊疗模式在严重创伤患者救治中的应用

目的 探讨综合医院多学科协作诊疗(multidisciplinary team, MDT)模式对重症创伤患者的救治效果.方法: 选择2017年3月至2019年4月,北京大学人民医院创伤救治中心启动MDT流程收治的严重创伤患者的病例资料进行回顾性分析,讨论MDT组成和严重创伤者启动MDT的指标,并分析MDT救治模式与患者预后的相关性.结果: 共收集启动MDT团队进行创伤救治的病例112例,患者入院GCS(Glasgow coma scale)评分13.0±2.9,TI(trauma index)评分13.0±2.8,ISS(injury severity score)评分21.5±11.9.启动MDT团队呼叫用时(3.7±0.8) min,MDT人员抵达急诊抢救区时间(6.1±0.9) min,完成快速CT时间(23.8±3.0) min,开始损伤控制手术时间(92.6±15.4) min.所有入院患者均得以有效救治,ICU住院时间(12.6±6.7) d,治愈出院患者55例,死亡病例5例,转康复医院患者52例.结论: 综合医院创伤救治中心以MDT模式进行严重创伤患者的救治,能够明显提高严重创伤患者救治能力和水平,弥补了大型综合医院分科过细对严重创伤及多发伤患者治疗的欠缺,提高了严重创伤患者的救治效果,为大型综合医院救治严重创伤及多发伤患者以及创伤救治中心建设提供了一种可参考模式.

Application of multidisciplinary team (MDT) in the treatment of severe trauma

Objective: To explore the effect of multi-disciplinary team (MDT) in general hospitals on severe trauma patients.Methods: This study reviewed the treatment of patients with severe trauma in trauma center of Peking University People's Hospital from March 2017 to April 2019. The baseline information: the patients' gender, age, injury mechanism, etc.; the start indicators: the Glasgow coma scale (GCS), trauma index (TI), injury severity score (ISS); the start related indicators: time for activation, time for MDT to arrive, time for CT scan, time for damage control surgery; patient treatment and prognosis: ICU (intensive care unit) length of stay, number of cured and discharged patients, number of dead cases, number of patients transferred to rehabilitation hospital, were all analyzed. It discussed the composition of MDT, the initiation scheme, the indicators of initiation of MDT for severe trauma, and analyzed the correlation between the application of MDT and the prognosis of patients.Results: From March 2017 to April 2019, 112 trauma patients were treated by MDT in Peking University People's Hospital. There were 69 males and 43 females. The minimum age was 15 years, the maximum age was 89 years, most of them were 36-55 years old. The main injury mechanism was traffic accident injury. The GCS, TI, ISS were 13.0±2.9, 13.0±2.8, and 21.5±11.9, respectively. It took 3.7±0.8 minutes to start the call, 6.1±0.9 minutes for MDT personnel to arrive at the emergency rescue area, 23.8±3.0 minutes for fast CT and 92.6±15.4 minutes for injury control operation. All the hospitalized patients were treated effectively. ICU (Intensive care unit) hospitalization time was 12.6±6.7 days. 55 discharged patients were cured, 5 died (1 died of hemorrhagic shock, 4 died of severe brain injury) and 52 transferred to rehabilitation hospital.Conclusion: The treatment of severe trauma patients by MDT in trauma center of general hospitals can greatly improve the ability and level of treatment of severe trauma patients, make up for the lack of treatment of severe trauma especially multiple trauma patients in large general hospitals, and improve the treatment effect of severe trauma patients. It provides a reference model for large general hospitals to treat patients with severe trauma and multiple trauma and for the construction of trauma centers.