78例恶性血液病医院感染分析

本文调查了１９８６～１９９１年恶性血液病住院人７８例，发生医院感染３７例，感染率４７．７％，３７例医院感染病人死亡率高达５６．８％。感染部位以下呼吸道最常见；感染病原菌主要为Ｇ－杆菌及真菌。化疗、激素和抗菌素的运用及白细胞数减少（＜１．０×１０９／Ｌ）是感染增加的危险因素。建议今后要加强对这类病人院内感染的监测和预防。

A Retrospective Stedy of Hospital Infections in 78 Cases of Hemopathic Maligancy

In the paper 78 cases of hemopathic malignancy in our hospotal were analysed 47.4% of 78 cases suffered from nosocominal infection The Mortality of 37 cases of nosoconminal infection is 56.8%. The most commonly seen infection sith was obserbed as the lower respiratory tract and the most commonly seen bacteria responsible for infection was found to de Gram-negtive baccilus and eumycetes The factors of high risk inducing hospital infection included chemotherapy, hormonotherapy and muti-antibiotics used in combination