论人口老龄化社会中全科医生的作用

中国已经进入老龄化社会，城市社区和农村基层仍有一些老年人缺乏医疗卫生保障，高龄慢性病老人成为看病最难的人群，需要培养更多的全科医生解决这一难题。宏观上，老龄化社会的全科医生可以产生一定的经济效益和广泛的社会效益；微观上，全科医生具有促使家庭医疗资源的有效利用、方便老年人就医、开展健康教育等作用。完善“全科医生-老年人”服务模式，需要政府进一步完善老年人医疗服务体系和保障体系，大力提升基层社区卫生服务机构的医疗条件，根据老年人的需要培养专门的全科医学人才，推行全科医生与老年人建立契约服务关系。

The Role of the General Practitioners in Aging Society

China has entered the aging society , in urban communities and rural grassroots their are still many older people lack of health insurance , elderly patients with chronic diseases become the most difficult people to see a doctor, this needs to train more general practitioners to solve these problems .From a macroscopical view , general practitioners can bring substantial economic benefits and broad social benefits .From a microscopic view , they also can make effective use of family medical resources , bring convenient for old people going to a doctor and carry out an important role of health education .Improving the ＂General Practitioner -Elderly＂service mode , the govern-ment needs to further improve the elderly medical service system and security system , vigorously promote grass -roots community health service institutions of medical conditions , develop specialized general medical personnel ac-cording to the needs of the elderly , implement contractual service relationships between general practitioners and the elderly.