晚期肺癌患者治疗决策的医学伦理学思考

对于晚期肺癌患者应给予其临终关怀。医生不仅要在遵循法律法规的前提下人性化的实施保护性医疗措施，实现艺术的告知病情，也要在专业能力所及的范围内尽量为晚期肺癌患者提供最优化的治疗决策，综合考虑患者的身体耐受条件、经济状况等实现人性化、个体化治疗；同时亟需组建专业的医疗护理团队和机构，从基础疾病、心理健康、社会角度多方面提供充分全面的护理，才能更好地帮助肺癌患者缓解身心痛苦，尽可能改善患者临终生存质量。

Ethics Thingking on about Therapeutic Strategies for Patients with Advanced Lung Cancer

Patients with advanced lung cancer should be given proper hospice care .Doctors should not only practice protective medicine on the foundation of laws and regulations , informing the patients about their conditions tactfully , but also try their best to provide the patients with optimal therapeutic strategies , taking the patient＆#39;s physi-cal tolerance, economy, etc.into account and achieving the goal of humanized and individualized therapy .Mean-while, the construction of professional medical -nursing institution is in urgent need .Only providing general nurs-ing in multiple aspects of illness , mental health , social functions , can we relieve the pain both physically and men-tally, and improve the patient＆#39;s quality of their terminal times .