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儿童新隐球菌脑膜炎15例临床分析
引用本文:王亚均.儿童新隐球菌脑膜炎15例临床分析[J].儿科药学杂志,2003,9(3):27-28.
作者姓名:王亚均
作者单位:四川省都江堰市人民医院,四川,都江堰,611830
摘    要:目的:探讨儿童新隐球菌脑膜炎的诊治。方法:对15例儿童新隐球菌脑膜炎临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:发热、呕吐、头痛、抽搐、脑膜刺激征阳性是儿童新隐球菌脑膜炎的主要症状。与其它颅内感染在临床上无显著差异。结论:儿童新隐球菌脑膜炎确诊要靠病原学检查,脑脊液墨汁染色法鉴别新隐球菌甚为重要。AMB联合FLU是治疗儿童新隐球菌脑膜炎的较好方法。

关 键 词:新隐球菌脑膜炎  治疗  临床表现  实验室检查  临床分析  儿童  诊断
文章编号:1672-108X(2003)03-0027-02
修稿时间:2003年1月17日

Clinical analyses of 15 cases pediatric cryptococcal meningitis
WANG Ya-jun.Clinical analyses of 15 cases pediatric cryptococcal meningitis[J].Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy,2003,9(3):27-28.
Authors:WANG Ya-jun
Abstract:Objective: To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric cryptococcal meningius. Methods: Clinical data of 15 cases of pediatric cryptococcal meningitis was retropectively reviewed. Rusult: The principal symptoms of pediatric cryptococcal meningitis are fever, vomiting, headche, tic and meningismus postive, Compare with other intracranial infection, no signficance difference in clinic was found. Conclusion: Pediatric cryptococcal meningitis was to be confirmed with pathogen examination, esp. with the method of India ink staining wich could find cryptococcus neoformans. Amphotericin B (AMB) combined with fluroconazole (FLU) is effective in treating pediatric cryptococcal meningitis.
Keywords:Cryptococcal  Meningitis  Treat
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