小鼠S180移植瘤血管生成作用及其调节机制的研究

目的：观察肉瘤180(S180)移植瘤发展过程中血管生成及血管生成调节因子的变化,并对其调节机制进行探讨。 方法： 利用Km小鼠的S180移植瘤模型，采用FⅧ因子免疫组化染色检测肿瘤血管生成，ELISA和EIA法检测荷瘤鼠肿瘤组织和血浆中血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）和内皮抑制素（endostatin）水平，采用多元回归分析肿瘤组织微血管计数、血管形态与瘤重变化的关系。 结果： 随着荷瘤时间延长，肿瘤组织内微血管计数，瘤内血管相对总量增加，血管的相对面积增大（P<0.05）；肿瘤组织匀浆中VEGF水平在荷瘤10 d、15 d均显著高于5 d组（P<0.05）；endostatin在肿瘤匀浆和血浆中均在荷瘤15 d达到最高（P<0.05）；V/E比值无显著变化；微血管计数、血管相对总面积与瘤重变化有相关性（P<0.01）。 结论： S180移植瘤病期发展中微血管数目增加，血管口径增大，且与瘤重变化呈正相关；肿瘤发展过程中肿瘤局部血管生成正调节因子逐渐增加，促进血管生成；肿瘤局部血管生成调节因子处于相对的平衡。

Angiogenesis and its regulation mechanism in S180 transplanted tumor of mice

AIM: To investigate the angiogenesis in the process of sarcoma 180 (S180) tumor transplantation and changes of regulator factors, and explore the possible mechanism. METHODS: The S180 transplanted tumor in the Km mouse was used to detect the tumor angiogenesis by immunohistochemical examination of FⅧ. The levels of VEGF (V) and endostatin (E) in serum and the homogenate of tumor tissue were measured by ELISA and EIA, and the correlation between tumor weight and microvessel count (MVC) and morphology in tumor was also analyzed by multiple ANNOVA method. RESULTS: MVC, the relative count of total vessels and relative total vessel area increased with the development of transplanted S180. VEGF level in tumor tissue were higher at the 10th and 15th day than the 5th day after tumor transplantation. Endostatin in the tumor tissue and serum both reached the highest level at the 15th day, V/E ratio did not changed in this process. Furthermore, MVC, average vessel area and relative total area had a significant correlation with tumor weight. CONCLUSION: MVC increases in the development of S180 transplantation tumor and is related with the tumor weight; the positive regulator of angiogenesis in the tumor tissue is up-regulated during tumor growth, and the regulators in the tumor tissue maintains a relative balance.