缙云县流动孕产妇保健管理的现状分析及对策研究

目的：对缙云县流动孕产妇保健管理的现状进行调查和分析，并据此提出合理的干预策略。方法选取缙云县18家乡镇2009年10月至2013年9月单胎妊娠孕产妇保健册资料进行回顾性分析，其中包括16430例本县户籍孕产妇和1301例外来孕产妇，对本县户籍孕产妇和外来孕产妇的保健情况进行统计和对比；各抽取200例孕产妇对保健管理的满意度进行调查。结果本县户籍孕产妇的建册率、早建率、系统管理率、产后访视率分别为99．2％（16297／16430）、96．7％（15882／16430）、95．8％（15733／16430）和97．7％（16057／16430），外来孕产妇为74．5％（969／1301）、64．0％（832／1301）、59．0％（768／1301）和65．5％（852／1301），差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；住院分娩过程中，本县户籍孕产妇不满意3例，不满意率为1．5％，外来孕产妇不满意12例，不满意率为6．0％，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。结论缙云县流动孕产妇保健管理与本地户籍孕产妇还存在相当差距，应该加强对流动孕产妇的保健管理，使其享有公平的保健管理质量和机会，进而促进本地经济社会发展。

Current situation and countermeasures analysis of the flow maternal health management in Jinyun County

Objective To investigate the current situation of the flow maternal health management in Jinyun ,and propose in‐tervention strategies according to the results .Methods Medical records of maternal in 18 confinements hospitals in Jinyun during October 2009 to September 2013 were selected and retrospectively analyzed ,including 16 ,430 cases of household registered mater‐nal and 1 ,301 non‐household registered maternal .Maternal health management of household registered maternal and non‐household registered maternal were compared;and maternal health care management satisfaction survey were implemented for 100 cases in each group .Results The household registration book built rate ,early build rates ,system management rate ,postpartum visit rates were 99 .2% (16 297/16 430) ,96 .7% (15 882/16 430) ,95 .8% (15 733/16 430) ,and 97 .7% (16 ,057/16 430) in household regis‐tered maternal ,while which were 74 .5% (969/1 301) ,64 .0% (832/1 301) ,59 .0% (768/1 301) and 65 .5% (852/1 301) in non‐household registered maternal ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05);3 cases were not satisfied during the childbirth hospitalization in household registered maternal ,the dissatisfied rate was 1 .5% ,12 cases were not satisfied during the childbirth hospitalization in non‐household registered maternal ,the dissatisfied rate was 6 .0% ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05) .Conclusion There is a considerable gap in maternal Jinyun flow maternal health management and local residence ,and we should strengthen the flow of maternal health care management ,making it a fair quality of health care management and opportuni‐ties ,thus contributing to local economic and social development .