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特异性IgE检测在过敏性疾病诊断中的应用
引用本文:荣光生,刘思文,仇煜,严玉兰,施德重,赵世光,高忻,黄学勤.特异性IgE检测在过敏性疾病诊断中的应用[J].安徽医学,2009,30(3):268-271.
作者姓名:荣光生  刘思文  仇煜  严玉兰  施德重  赵世光  高忻  黄学勤
作者单位:合肥市第三人民医院呼吸科,230022;合肥市第三人民医院儿科,230022;合肥市第三人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,230022
摘    要:目的评价特异性IgE(specific IgE,SIgE)检测在过敏性疾病诊断中的临床应用。方法应用e-Star过敏原检测系统,通过RAST FEIA(荧光酶标法)进行SIgE检测。结果对390例患者进行SIgE检测,阳性194例,阳性率49.7%。屋尘过敏原阳性率75%,阳性率明显高于尘螨过敏原(P<0.05)。吸入性过敏原阳性率明显高于食物类过敏原(P<0.05)。呼吸道过敏病与过敏性皮炎SIgE检测阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),呼吸道过敏病SIgE检测阳性率明显高于慢阻肺(P<0.05)。呼吸道过敏病SIgE检测吸入性过敏原阳性率明显高于食物类过敏原(P<0.05),过敏性皮炎和慢阻肺SIgE检测,吸入性过敏原和食物类过敏原阳性率均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论合理应用SIgE检测对过敏性疾病过敏原的诊断具有重要的价值,对临床治疗和预防均具有重要的指导意义。

关 键 词:特异性IgE  过敏原  检测  过敏性疾病  诊断

The application of the specific IgE detected in the diagnosis of the allergic disease
Rong Guangsheng,Liu Siwen,Qiu Yu,et al.The application of the specific IgE detected in the diagnosis of the allergic disease[J].Anhui Medical Journal,2009,30(3):268-271.
Authors:Rong Guangsheng  Liu Siwen  Qiu Yu  
Institution:Rong Guangsheng,Liu Siwen,Qiu Yu,et alDepartment of Respiratory Medicine,the Third People's Hospital of Hefei,Hefei 230001
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the clinical application of the specific IgE detected in the diagnosis of the allergic disease.Methods The specific IgE was detected by using e-Star allergen detection system (RAST FEIA). Results The specific IgE was detected in the 390 cases, 194 cases were the positive. This is a positive rate of 49.7 percent. House dust allergen is 75 percent of the positive rate, which is much higher than mite allergen (P<0.05). The positive rate of the detection of the specific IgE was much higher...
Keywords:Specific IgE  Allergen  Detection  Allergic disease  Diagnosis  
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