合肥市犯罪青少年艾滋病知识、态度及健康教育需求调查分析

目的了解合肥市犯罪青少年艾滋病知识、态度和健康教育需求的情况：方法用整群抽样的方法抽取合肥市某少管所的8个中队，再采用单纯随机抽样的方法在每个中队抽取51人共408人进行统一的集中问卷调查。结果艾滋病感染途径的知晓率（62．4％）较非感染途径的知晓率（50．4％）高，但差异无统计学意义（t=1．543，P=0．132）。犯罪青少年对于艾滋病相关知识了解不深，个别项目知晓率低，如对我国目前艾滋病感染人数的回答正确率仅为5．9％；正确回答艾滋病的医学名称的仅占21．6％；正确率超过50％的项目仅占40％。很多犯罪青少年的场所尚未开展过艾滋病知识的健康教育，34．1％和40．4％的犯罪青少年分别认为他们现在的场所很有必要或有必要开展艾滋病健康教育；犯罪青少年最希望通过电视（34．8％）、书刊报纸（38．2％）获得艾滋病知识。54．2％的犯罪青少年认为小学就应该开始开展艾滋病健康教育，认为应该从初中开始的有40．2％。结论犯罪青少年艾滋病知识的知晓率较低，对该群体加强艾滋病健康教育应引起公共卫生服务的重视。

The survey of knowledge, attitude and health education needs toward HIV/AIDS among Hefei crime young people

Objective To understand the situation of knowledge, attitudes and health education needs towards HIV/AIDS among Hefei crime young people, to provide evidence for the AIDS health education among these teenagers. Methods By use of cluster simple random sampling, a total of 408 people from 8 squadrons in youth crime administration center of Anhui Province was investigated together through anonymous questionnaires in July 2008. Results The understanding rate of the infective way of HIV （62.4%） was higher than that of non-infected way （50.4%）, but the statistical difference doesn＇t have the significance （ t = 1. 543, P =0. 132）. The level of AIDS-related knowledge of crime young people was intermediate, the correct rate of which surpassed 50 % only accounted for 40 %. 86.93 % of the crime young people believed that it was necessary to carry out AIDS health education in schools. They preferred to acquire their knowledge on HIV/AIDS by television （34.8%）, the books and periodicals newspaper （38.2%）. The general trend was that the crime young people hoped to receive HIV/AIDS health education in a lower grade. 54.2 % of them thought that the AIDS health education should be carried out since the elementary school while 40.2 % thought the start time of such education was in the junior middle school. Conclusions The awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge is low among crime young people, and the public health department should enhance the AIDS health education to this community.