Increased serum levels of S100B are related to the severity of cardiac dysfunction, renal insufficiency and major cardiac events in patients with chronic heart failure

Objective

To investigate the correlations between S100B and the severity of cardiac dysfunction, renal insufficiency (RI) and prognosis in chronic heart failure (CHF).

Method

Serum levels of S100B, TNF-α, high sensitivity CRP and NT-proBNP were determined in CHF patients with (n = 96) and without RI (n = 146). Patients with RI only (n = 62) and control subjects (n = 64) served for comparison. Patients were followed up for one year.

Results

S100B levels were higher in CHF patients with a further elevation in those with RI (P < 0.01). Serum S100B levels correlated with left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular end-diastolic volume and NT-proBNP in CHF patients, and eGFR in patients with RI (all P < 0.05). Increased S100B levels were associated with major cardiac events (MCE), and were independently associated with the presence of CHF (all P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Increased serum S100B levels were associated with the severity of cardiac dysfunction, RI and an adverse prognosis in CHF patients. It represents an independent risk factor for CHF.