282例小儿社区获得性肺炎抗菌药物使用分析

目的了解我院小儿社区获得性肺炎住院患者的抗菌药物使用情况。方法随机抽取2008年3月至2011年9月282例小儿社区获得性肺炎住院病例,对抗菌药物使用频度、联用情况、出院带药等情况进行归纳整理,并对使用合理性进行评价。结果痰培养以革兰阴性菌为主(62.09%);头孢哌酮的使用频率最高(19.86%);二联用药占大部分(56.51%);出院带药以头孢丙烯最多(24.82%)。结论临床医生在使用抗菌药物治疗小儿社区获得性肺炎时基本符合抗菌原则,但仍需进一步提高。

Antimicrobial drug use analysis of 282 cases of pediatric community-acquired pneumonia

Objective To investigate the antimicrobial drug use in hospital pediatric community-ac- quired pneumonia in hospitalized patients. Methods Random sample from March 2008 to September 282 cases of pediatric community-acquired pneumonia in 2011 hospitalized patients, the frequency of use of antibiotics, usage and discharge with drugs to collate and analyze the use of reasonable evaluation. Results The sputum culture mainly in Gram-negative bacteria （62. 09% ）. The Cefoperazone the most frequently used （ 19. 86% ）. Two drugs accounted for the majority （56. 51% ）. Discharge medications cefprozil up to （24. 82% ）. Conclu- sion The clinicians in the use of antibiotics treatment of children with community-acquired pneumonia in line with the antibacterial principle, but further improve.