实验动物的兽医保健

随着实验动物在生物医学各领域中的广泛应用，实验动物饲养管理和使用，尤其是动物福利越来越受人们的关注。在整个实验动物饲养管理和使用计划中，兽医保健已经逐渐成为一个必不可少的重要组成部分。许多国家或一些非政府机构相继建立了针对兽医保健的指导性文件。本文旨在介绍实验动物饲养管理和使用计划中的兽医保健这个组成部分，以及中国在实验动物医学方面存在的不足和解决之道。

Adequate Veterinary Care in Laboratory Animals

With the development of laboratory animal science in biomedical research, more and more people pay attention to the care and use of laboratory animals, especially animal welfare. There are several components in an effective animal care and use program, among which, adequate veterinary care is considered internationally to be one of the most essential components. Many countries and non-governmental organizations have promulgated guidelines for adequate veterinary medical care for laboratory animals. The objective of this article is to introduce western notions of veterinary care to Chinese audiences, to identify the gaps between China and other countries on this aspect and to recommend the possible resolutions.