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Biology of tooth replacement in amniotes
Authors:John A Whitlock  Joy M Richman
Institution:John A Whitlock (Department of 0ral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada); Joy M Richman (Department of 0ral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada);
Abstract:Tooth replacement is a common trait to most vertebrates, including mammals. Mammals, however, have lost the capacity for continuous tooth renewal seen in most other vertebrates, and typically have only 1–2 generations of teeth. Here, we review the mechanisms of tooth replacement in reptiles and mammals, and discuss in detail the current and historical theories on control of timing and pattern of tooth replacement and development.
Keywords:dental lamina  growth factor signalling  mammal  epithelial stem cells diphyodonty  polyphyodonty  reptile  successional lamina  tooth replacement  Zahnreihen  zone of inhibition
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