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胃癌及其癌前病变中rasP^21蛋白表达的定量研究
引用本文:惠延平,王文亮.胃癌及其癌前病变中rasP^21蛋白表达的定量研究[J].第四军医大学学报,1997,18(1):54-56.
作者姓名:惠延平  王文亮
作者单位:第四军医大学唐都医院病理科!西安710038(惠延平),第四军医大学病理学教研室(王文亮),第四军医大学中心实验室(曹云新)
摘    要:探索胃粘膜良,恶性病变中,细胞内rasP^21蛋白含量的变化规律与胃癌发生发展的关系。应用图像分析系统对97例胃正常粘膜,各级异型增生和癌进行了抗ras基因产物P^21抗体免疫组化标记物的定量测定

关 键 词:胃肿瘤  癌前病变  基因表达

Quantitative analysis of the expression oi ras P~(21) oncoprotein in gastric cancer and precancerous lesion
Hui Yanping,Wang Wenliang,Cao Yunxin.Quantitative analysis of the expression oi ras P~(21) oncoprotein in gastric cancer and precancerous lesion[J].Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University,1997,18(1):54-56.
Authors:Hui Yanping  Wang Wenliang  Cao Yunxin
Institution:Hui Yanping,Wang Wenliang,Cao YunxinDepartment of Pathology,Tangdu Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710038 Department of Pathology,Center Laboratory,Fourth Military Medical University
Abstract:Objective:To explore the relationship of the expression of ras P21 in stomach and development ofgastric cancer, the expression of ras P21 oncoprotein was qualitatively analysed in gastric cancer and precan-cerous lesion. Methods: The amount of P21 has been assessed by immunohistochemical quantitative analysis using image analyzer in normal mucosa, precancerous lesion and cancer. Result: The percentage of positive cases of ras P21 increased gradually, in the gastric normal mucosa, mild, moderate, severe dysplasia and carcinoma, the absorption in cytoplasm of ras P21 is 57. 082, 57. 896, 62. 531, 65. 750, 66. 139 in the sequence of gastric normal mucosa, mild, moderate, severe dysplasia and well-differentiated adenocarcinoma. In severe dysplasia both the percentage of positivity and the absorption were significantly higher than that of normal mucosa and mild dysplasia (P<0. 05) , and approaching the expression level of well-differentiated adenocarcinoma (P>0. 05). Conclusion:The results show that over expression of P21 is related with the development and differentiation degree of gastric carcinoma. Quantitative analysis using image analyzer is capable of assaying the content of ras P21 objectively in various lesions of gastric mucosa, and thus useful for the early detection of canceration.
Keywords:gastric neoplasm precancerous lesion gene expression immunohistochemistry image processing computer-assisted
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