大学生网络成瘾与心身症状、社会支持及应付方式关系的研究

目的探讨大学生网络成瘾与心身症状、社会支持及应付方式的关系。方法采用多级分层整群抽样方法,采用《网络使用状况调查表》和《网络成瘾诊断量表》、《SCL-90症状自评量表》、《领悟社会支持量表》、《应付方式问卷》等心理量表,对唐山市3所大学在校大学生进行调查。结果唐山市大学生网络成瘾率为6.89%,男生网络成瘾率(8.71%)明显高于女生(5.99%)。网络成瘾者SCL-90测试躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执及精神病性各因子得分均高于非成瘾者。网络成瘾者领悟社会支持量表得分(61.20±10.90)低于非网络成瘾者(62.95±11.10)。网络成瘾者应付方式问卷自责、幻想、退避、合理化得分均高于非网络成瘾者,解决问题得分低于非网络成瘾者。结论大学生的网络成瘾率较高,且对大学生的心身健康产生明显影响,故应针对网络成瘾采取有效的预防和控制措施。

Study on relationship of the connection of iad college student with psychological,body health,social support and coping style

OBJECTIVE To investigate the connection of internet addiction disorder(IAD)on psychological and body health,social support and coping style among college students. METHODS The self-made investigation questionnaire was used for on-line college students,Internet Addiction Disorder test,SCL-90 self-assessment questionnaire,PASS and Coping Style questionnaire were used for investigating students from 3 college by using stratified and cluster sampling methods. RESULTS The IAD rate of college students was 6.89%. The IAD rate of male(8.71%)was significantly higher than that of female(5.99%). The scores of IAD students regarding Somatization,Obsessive-Compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,photic anxiety,Paranoid ideation and psychotics were significantly higher than the non-IAD students. The social support scores in the IAD students(61.20±10.90)were significantly higher than that of non-IAD students(62.95±11.10). The scores of SCL-90 and Settle-question,Self-accusation,Fantacyin,Retreat and rationalization of IAD students were significantly higher than the non-IAD students. However,the Coping Style scores of the IAD students were significantly lower than those of non-IAD students. CONCLUSION The prevalence rate of IAD wAS higher in college students. IAD had effect on personality characteristic and psychological health of college students. Therefore,it was very important that prevention and control of IAD should be enhanced.