汶川震后1年内中学生心理健康状况追踪研究

目的考察震后1年内中学生心理健康状况的时序特征。方法采用症状自评量表,对汶川地震灾区两所中学430名学生,在5.12地震之后第3个月、第5个月、第9个月以及第13个月对其心理健康状况进行调查。结果震区中学生心理健康在第5个月后总体状况呈好转趋势;震后1年内的不同时段,中学生在强迫、抑郁、焦虑几个因子上得分高于常模;恐怖因子得分一直显著高于常模;震后各个时段至少1个因子高于3分的人数保持在10%以上。结论震区中学生心理健康总体状况呈好转趋势,但恐怖因子得分一直高于常模。

A longitudinal study of the mental health in high school students survied from the wenchuan earthquake

OBJECTIVE To study the development tendency of the Mental Health in High School Students. METHODS Using the Symptom Checklist-90,mental health was measured 4 times in the following year after the Wenchuan earthquake in high school students who survived from the earthquake. RESULTS Impaired psychological recovery was observed during the following year after earthquake. There were positively changes in the in levels of compulsion,depression,and anxiety,but not the same case on phobia. There was above 68% of all high school students who scored higher than 3 at least on one factor during the whole year after the earthquake. Any therapy oriented to the survivors should be based on the special symptom. CONCLUSION The development tendency of the Mental Health was improved.