体重指数、腰围与高血压患病率关系的分析

目的探讨体重指数(BMI)和腰围(WC)对人群高血压患病率的影响。方法采用集中调查和入户调查相结合的方式,对社区35岁以上常住居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果该地区高血压患病率29.96%,全身性肥胖患病率为12.52%,中心性肥胖患病率33.26%。全身性肥胖和中心性肥胖患者中高血压患病率分别为57.87%和51.80%,中心性肥胖人群患高血压的风险是腰围正常人群的4.56倍,超重和肥胖人群患高血压的风险分别是体重正常人群的3.17倍和6.76倍,超重且中心性肥胖者患高血压的风险是体重正常腰围也正常人群的7.01倍。结论该地区超重和肥胖患病形势严峻,超重肥胖人群患高血压的风险显著增高,控制体重对高血压等慢性病的防治具有重要意义。

Study on the Correlation Between Body Mass Index,Waist Cireumference and Hypertension

OBJECTIVE To investigate the impact on the prevalence of hypertension by body mass index and waist circumference.METHODS Participants aged 35 and above were investigated by site investigation or household survey.A total of 1426 subjects completed the questionnaire survey and Physical examination.RESULTS The prevalence of hypertension,overall obesity,central obesity and overweight and central obesity in this community were 29.96%,12.52% and 33.26%,respectively.The prevalence of hypertension increased with the BMI,and the risks of hypertension in overweight and obesity,central obesity and overweight and central obesity were higher than population with normal weight and waist circumference.CONCLUSION Overweight and obesity are prevalent in this area.Control of body weight is of great importance to the prevention and treatment of such chronic diseases as hypertension.