妊娠糖尿病酮症酸中毒12例临床分析

目的提高妊娠糖尿病酮症酸中毒的诊治水平。方法回顾性总结12例妊娠糖尿病酮症酸中毒的孕期相关资料、就诊原因、发病诱因、发病时血糖水平及救治方法和母儿结局。结果妊娠糖尿病伴酮症酸中毒的发生与产检不规范未及时诊断糖尿病、或已诊断糖尿病但未及时用胰岛素有关。就诊原因中半数患者症状典型,半数症状不典型,如:腹痛、心悸胸闷、感染发热。发病诱因与进食不当、自行停用或减少胰岛素用量及感染有关。救治方法是在内分泌医师和产科医师共同配合下迅速控制血糖纠正酮症酸中毒。结论妊娠糖尿病酮症酸中毒多发生于产检不规范,血糖控制不理想孕妇。故规范孕期产检、及时诊断妊娠糖尿病、及时控制血糖、及早应用胰岛素可防止酮症酸中毒的发生。在内分泌医师和产科医师共同配合下可迅速纠正酮症酸中毒,改善母儿结局。

12 cases of diabetes ketoacidosis in pregnancy

Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment of gestational diabetes ketoacidosis. Methods 12 cases were retrospectively summarized diabetic ketoacidosis during pregnancy pregnancy-related material, medical reasons, the cause, the blood glucose levels and treatment methods and the outcome of mothers and newborns. Results Gestational diabetes with ketoacidosis happened in standard and inspection not timely diagnose diabetes, or already diagnosis but not with diabetes in time the insulin. Medical reasons ...