从防盲治盲到全面的眼健康

“十二五”时期,我国政府大力推进防盲治盲工作,主要致盲性眼病得到有效遏制,盲的患病率下降25%。但是随着我国社会经济快速发展,生活方式的改变,年龄相关性眼病逐渐增加,眼病谱也发生了改变,因此,防盲工作已从防盲、患病人群的治疗向眼健康管理、眼病的预防进行转变。“全国防盲治盲规划”转变为“十三五全国眼健康规划”。 “十三五”期间,眼健康规划的实施将成为“健康中国”的重要组成部分。应积极防治导致盲和视觉损伤的主要眼病,到2020年进一步提升公众的眼健康水平。（眼科,2017, 26： 1-3）

From the prevention and treatment of blindness to the universal eye health

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the Chinese government had vigorously advanced the work in prevention and treatment of blindness, effectively curbed the main blinding eye diseases, decreased the prevalence of blindness by 25%. However, as people's lifestyle changes along with the rapid economic and social development in China, there has been an increase in age-related eye diseases and changes in spectrum of eye diseases. Therefore, the priorities of blindness prevention have shifted from the blindness prevention and the treatment of the blind to the eye health management and the prevention of eye diseases. The "National Plan for the Prevention of Blindness" has changed into the "13th Five-Year National Eye Health Plane". During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, eye health, as an important part of "Healthy China" Plan, has become a significant component of "Healthy China" Plan. We should give special attention on prevention and treatment of blindness and visual impairment to further enhance level of people's eye health by 2020. (Ophthalmol CHN, 2017, 26: 1-3)