我国二级医院基本医疗服务诊疗项目包的筛选研究

目的:制定符合我国国情和经济可承受的基本医疗服务诊疗项目包。方法:以现行医保目录及全国医疗服务价格项目规范(2012年版)为备选库,按照满足基本医疗服务基本特征、最低水平和以县级医院服务能力为参照的原则进行筛选,并进行两轮5步的专家咨询。结果:筛选出1 343条中国基本医疗服务诊疗项目的基本包和713条基本医疗服务诊疗项目的补充包。讨论与建议:本次筛选结合了现行的医保目录,能较好确保纳入项目的经济性,改变了以往将基本医疗服务定位于基层医疗服务的局限,更符合当前社会的发展和新医改的目标。在基本医疗卫生制度建设上,应以基本医疗保险制度为主要筹资渠道,并突出政府主体责任。

The screening strategy on basic medical services package of secondary hospitals in China

Objectives: To formulate the specific basic medical services package that adapts to China's healthcare situations. Methods: With the optional items which are covered by medical insurance and the medical services price regulation in 2012, the 2 phase and 5 steps experts consultation methods were applied according to the principles of meeting characteristics and the floor level of basic medical services. Results: 1343 items are included in the basic medical service package and finally 713 items in the supplementary package. Discussion and suggestion: The screening strategy combining medical insurance system ensures the chosen items' economical efficiency. The basic medical service providers are not just restricted in primary medical institutions. The government responsibility should be highlighted and the basic medical insurance system should be developed to be the main financial subsidy resources.