微波-ELISA二步法检测乙肝标志物在工厂体检中的应用

目的：探讨微波-ELISA二步法用于工厂体检中的要求及其准确性。方法：对1128份做HBsAg和HBeAg检查的工厂体检标本，对照常规ELJSA法．做微波-ELISA二步法检测；并对HBsAg阳性结果复查。结果：ELISA有119份HBsAg阳性，32份HBeAg阳性；微波法有122份HBsAg阳性，34份HBeAg阳性；HBsAg阳性结果经胶体金HBsAg快速检测纸条检测均为阳性。结论：微波-ELISA二步法检测乙肝标志物具有时间短、操作简便，灵敏度高等特点，用二步法进行检测，可减少HOOK现象，可用于检测HBsAg和HBeAg的大量工厂体检中，能加快出报告时间，大大提高工作效率。

Application of Microwave-ELISA Two-Step-Test to Hepatitis-B signs check in factory physical examination

Purpose:To Explore the requirements and accuracy for applying Microwave-ELISA Two-Steps-Test to the factory physical examination.Methods:Do the Microwave-ELISA Two-Steps-Test for 1,128 factory physical examination specimens that need the HBsAg and HBeAg inspection;comparing the result to the conventional ELISA test;and retest the specimens with the HBsAg-positive results.Results:There are 119 HBsAg-positive and 32 HBeAg-positive results for the ELISA test;there are 122 HBsAg-positive and 34 HBeAg-positive results for the microwave test;all the HBsAg-positive results are proved to be positive by using the colloid gold HbsAg rapid testing paper.Conclusion:Microwave-ELISA Two-Steps-Test is timesaving,simple and high sensitive for testing Hepatitis-B signs,which can reduce the hook phenomenon and can be used to do the large number of HBsAg and HBeAg checks in factory physical examinations.It can hasten the result report and greatly improve the efficiency.