高校教职工高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率和停药后血压变化情况

目的：了解高校教职工高血压的患病率、知晓率、治疗率和停止服用降压药后血压变化情况.方法：采用问卷调查与健康查体相结合的方式对高校教职工高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗情况进行调查,对高血压患者服用降压药时、停药时及未服药的高血压患者血压水平进行对比分析.结果：我校教职工高血压的患病率为31.16%,知晓率为44.24%,按时服药率为37.69%,间断服药率为5.50%,未服药率为56.81%.男性高血压患者知晓率、按时服药率明显低于女性.男性35岁以下、女性45岁以下年龄组知晓率、按时服药率最低.服用降压药的高血压患者SBP平均水平为148.11mmHg,与未服药的高血压患者基本持平,DBP低于未服药的高血压患者.正常服药的高血压患者停药后SBP、DBP平均水平显著高于按时服药时的水平.结论：高校教职工高血压的患病率较高,而知晓率、服药率较低,且服药治疗的高血压患者血压仍处于较高水平,高血压已成为危害高校教职工身体健康的重要疾病.

ANALYSIS ON THE PREVALENCE, AWARENFAS, TREATMENT AND STATUS AFTER STOPPING TAKING MEDICINE OF HYPERTENSION OF PEOPLE WORKING IN HIGH SCHOOL.

Objective:To understand the prevalence,awareness, treatment and status after stopping taking medicine of the hypertension in the teachers, clerks and workers in university.Methods:Investigation on the prevalence,awareness,treatment of the hypertension in the teachers,clerks and workers in high school were carried out by questionnaire and health check-up,and the levels of the blood pressure of the peoples who were taking medicine,stopped taking medicine and never took medicine were analyzed.Results:In our school,the prevalence,awareness of hypertension were 31.16% and 44.24% respectively,and the treatment in time were 37.69%,while treatment off and on were 5.50%,and no treatment were 56.81%.The prevalence,awareness and treatment in time of men with hypertension were lower than those of women.The awareness and treatment in time of the men under 35 and women under 45 were the lowest.The average SPB level of the sufferer taking medicine was 148.11 mmHg,which was same as the sufferer not taking medicine,while the DBP of the sufferer taking medicine was lower than the sufferer not taking medicine.The SBP,DBP of sufferer were significantly increased when the sufferer stopped taking medicine who took medicine in time.Conclusions:The prevalence of hypertension of the people working in high school was higher,but the awareness and treatment were lower.The blood pressure of sufferers was still in higher level. The hypertension had become a major disease damaging the health of the people working in high school.