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多功能外固定支架治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折
引用本文:李祥春,刘太福,唐书建. 多功能外固定支架治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折[J]. 华西医学, 2011, 0(9): 1339-1341
作者姓名:李祥春  刘太福  唐书建
作者单位:邻水县中医医院骨科;
摘    要:目的探讨多功能外固定支架治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效和优点。方法2007年7月-2009年10月,采用外固定架治疗28例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者,其中男11例,女17例;年龄74~91岁,平均81岁。致伤原因:摔伤25例,交通事故伤3例。骨折按Evans分型:I型1例,Ⅲ型15例,Ⅳ型12例。受伤至手术时间2~7d。结果术后患者切口均I期愈合,无延迟愈合及其他早期并发症发生。28例均获随访,随访时间5~14个月,平均9个月。X线片示骨折全部愈合,愈合时间11~24周,平均17周。无髋内翻和下肢短缩等并发症发生。术后3个月,采用Harris评分进行功能评价,优18例,良7例,差3例,优良率89.3%。出现轻度针道感染7例,中度5例,重度2例,针道感染率50%;合并糖尿病者2例出现中度针道感染,2例出现重度针道感染。重度者经局部换药、应用抗生素后愈合,后又反复出现,2~3个月取钉后愈合。无骨感染发生,患者均未出现褥疮,合并症无明显加重。结论外固定架治疗粗隆间骨折,手术创伤小,操作简便,符合生物力学原理,可以早期离床活动及早期骨折愈合。

关 键 词:多功能外固定支架  粗隆间骨折  老年患者  并发症

Multifunctional External Fixator for the Treatment of Femoral Intertrochanteric Fracture
LI Xiang-chun,LIU Tai-fu,TANG Shu-jian. Multifunctional External Fixator for the Treatment of Femoral Intertrochanteric Fracture[J]. West China Medical Journal, 2011, 0(9): 1339-1341
Authors:LI Xiang-chun  LIU Tai-fu  TANG Shu-jian
Affiliation:LI Xiang-chun,LIU Tai-fu,TANG Shu-jian.Department of Orthopedics,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Linshui County,Linshui,Sichuan 638500,P.R.China
Abstract:Objective To explore the effectiveness and advantages of multifunctional external fixator for the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly patients.Methods Twenty-eight patients with femoral intertrochanteric fractures including 11 males and 17 females receiving external fixator treatment between July 2007 and October 2009 were enrolled in this study.Their age ranged from 74 to 91 years old with the average to be 81 years.Twenty-five patients had the disease because of ground falls,an...
Keywords:Multifunctional external fixator  Intertrochanteric fracture  Elderly patients  Complication  
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