妊娠晚期合并肝功能损害347例病因及预后分析

目的了解妊娠晚期出现肝功能损害的病因及其对母子的影响。方法分析347例妊娠晚期合并肝功能损害的病因及预后情况。结果347例中有216例为妊娠合并病毒性肝炎，占62．2％，踟例为妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症（ICP），占23．1％；病毒性肝炎组产后大出血率显著增加，ICP组早产率、胎儿宫内窘迫率及剖宫产率显著增加（P〈0．01）。结论病毒性肝炎、ICP是引起妊娠期肝功能损害的主要原因，不同合并症均可增加妊娠及分娩时母子的危险性。

Clinical Analysis of the Etiological Factors and Prognosis of 347 Pregnant Women with Liver Dysfunction

Objective To investigate the etiological factors of hepatic dysfunction during late gestational period,and explore its effect on the mothers and babies.Methods The causes and prognosis of 347 cases with hepatic dysfunction during gestational period were retrospectively analyzed.Result Of the 347 cases of pregnancy,viral hepatitis was present in 216 cases(62.2%),and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy(ICP) present in 80 cases(23.1%);Postpartum hemorrhage rate increased significantly in viral hepatitis,and the rates of premature birth,fetal distress in uterus and cesarean increased obviously in ICP.Conclusion Viral hepatitis and ICP were the main causes of hepatic dysfunction,different complicated diseases may increase the danger of the mother and baby during pregnancy and childbirth.