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儿童尖锐湿疣的流行病学及治疗的研究进展
引用本文:苑春雨,鞠梅,陈崑. 儿童尖锐湿疣的流行病学及治疗的研究进展[J]. 国际皮肤性病学杂志, 2014, 40(6): 370-373
作者姓名:苑春雨  鞠梅  陈崑
作者单位:中国医学科学院北京协和医学院皮肤病研究所、江苏省皮肤病与性病分子生物学重点实验室,南京,210042
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金
摘    要:尖锐湿疣是人乳头瘤病毒所引起的性传播疾病.近年来,儿童患病的报道有所增加,其传播途径多样,不能忽略性虐待的可能,儿童感染人乳头瘤病毒类型及临床表现有别于成年人.儿童尖锐湿疣的治疗主要包括物理治疗、手术治疗、局部药物治疗等.选择治疗方案需要充分考虑安全性、有效性及耐受性,目前尚无美国食品药品监督管理局批准的可用于治疗< 12岁儿童尖锐湿疣的药物.

关 键 词:尖锐湿疣  流行病学  治疗应用  儿童

Epidemiology and treatment of childhood condyloma acuminatum: an update
Yuan Chunyu,Ju Mei,Chen Kun. Epidemiology and treatment of childhood condyloma acuminatum: an update[J]. International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology, 2014, 40(6): 370-373
Authors:Yuan Chunyu  Ju Mei  Chen Kun
Affiliation:Kun ( Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIs; Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China)
Abstract:Condyloma acuminatum (CA) is a sexually transmitted disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV).In recent years,reports on childhood CA have increased.Childhood CA is transmitted via various routes and the possibility of sexual abuse cannot be ignored.Meanwhile,HPV type and clinical manifestations are different between childhood and adult CA.The treatment of childhood CA includes physical therapy,surgery,topical medications,and so on.Safety,efficacy and tolerability should be fully considered in selection of treatment protocols.For CA in children under 12 years of age,there are no treatments approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration.
Keywords:Condylomata acuminata  Epidemiology  Therapeutic uses  Child
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