200例内科住院患者抗菌药物临床应用分析

目的:了解我院内科抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:对我院2006年9月200例内科住院患者抗菌药物的应用情况进行回顾性分析。结果:我院内科住院患者抗菌药物的应用率达78.0%。其中,单用率为62.2%,二联应用率为28.8%,三联及以上应用率为9.0%。用量列前5位的分别为左氧氟沙星、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、阿莫西林/舒巴坦、替硝唑、克林霉素。医院感染率为4.5%。结论:我院内科抗菌药物应用率偏高,存在较多用药不合理现象,应加强管理。

Application of Antibacterials in Department of Internal Medicine:Analysis of 200 Cases

OBJECTIVE: To analysis the application status of antibacterials in the department of internal medicine of our hospital. METHODS: The use of antibacterials in 200 inpatients in the department of internal medicine in Sept. 2006 was analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: Of the total 200 cases, 78. 0% had been treated with antibacterials, of whom, 62. 2% used one kind, 28. 8% used two kinds concomitantly, and 9. 0% used at least 3 kinds concomitantly. Leading the first 5 places in terms of consumption quantity were Levofloxacin, Cefoperazone Sodium / Sulbactam Sodium, Amoxicillin Sodium / Sulbactam Sodium, Tinidazole, and Clindamycin, respectively. The nosocomial infection rate was 4. 5% . CONCLUSION: The application rate of ntibacterials in the department of internal medicine of our hospital is on the high side and far from rational, therefore, its management should be strengthened.