医学生对儿童性虐待问题的认识

目的了解医学生对儿童性虐待问题的认识。方法用自填式问卷，对北京某大学209名四年级和五年级临床医学系和预防医学系的学生进行了不记名调查。结果在被调查的学生中，87％的学生认为儿童性虐待问题存在于世界各地，但只有19．6％的学生知道受到性虐待的儿童通常不会在身体上留下明显的痕迹，38％的学生知道儿童报告说到了性虐待，几乎所有都是可信的。92．8％赞成学校预防儿童性虐待教育。有关人身的隐私部位是不能随便被人看或触摸的这一知识，在上初中前，只有51．2％的学生回答其父母给自己讲过，19．1％回答其幼儿园／小学老师给自己讲过。有关预防儿童性虐待应该优先采取的措施，80％的学生提出应该加强向公众的宣传教育，尤其是对儿童、家长和老师的教育。总的看来，有关预防儿童性虐待教育基本内容中的人身体各部位的名称、安全注意事项、好的触摸和坏的触摸、与他人交往的原则等，比较多的学生认为应该在幼儿园或小学一、二年级开始讲比较合适。结论大多数医学生对预防儿童性虐待教育持支持态度，但预防儿童性虐待知识有待提高。应重视对医学生预防儿童性虐待知识的教育。

Awareness on child sexual abuse problem among medical students

Objective To explore awareness on child sexual abuse(CSA) problem in medical students. Methods Two hundred and nine medical students were surveyed by anonymous self-administered questionnaire. Results Among this sample, 87% of the students believed that CSA problem existed everywhere of the world. However, only 19.6% of them knew that of a child was sexually abused, there would be no obvious physical evidence, and 38% knew that children who reported sexual abuse could be believed almost all the time. Ninety-two point eight percent of students approved of school CSA prevention education. About basic CSA prevention knowledge, the private parts (covered by swimming suit) of the body could not be touched by others, only 51. 2% and 19. 1 % of students reported respectively that their parents and teachers had talked this with them before they entered secondary school. About the priority of CSA prevention strategies, 80% of students put forward to increase public awareness, especially to increase awareness of students, parents and their teachers. About CSA prevention education contents, more students believed that the contents, such as names of different parts of the body, safe rules, good touch and bad touch, rules of communication with others, should be taught from kindergarten or Grade 1 - 2 of elementary school. Conclusions Most students approved of CSA prevention education in school. Their knowledge of CSA prevention should improved. The knowledge of CSA prevention should be taught in medical students.