2013年第4季度我院住院药房退药现状与分析

目的：分析我院住院药房退药情况,并提出对策,促进合理用药。方法：对我院2013年第4季度的退药申请按退药科室、退药原因、退药种类进行统计分析。结果：共有1743次退药申请,其中心胸科、普通外科、呼吸科退药较多,占构成比的41.83%;退药原因主要是医嘱停用、患者拒用,占构成比的56.63%;退药种类主要是抗生素、口服制剂,占构成比的60.07%。结论：我院各科室均有退药现象,个别科室退药量大,应促进医务人员合理用药,加强药品管理,确保用药安全。

The Analysis and Countermeasure of Drug Return for Inpatients in Ward Pharmacy of Our Hospital in The Fourth Quarter of 2013

Objective Analysis of the drug return in ward pharmacy of our hospital, and puts forward some countermeasures, in order to promote the rational use of drugs. Method： Application lists for the drug return of our hospital in the fourth quarter of 2013 were analyzed statistically in terms of clinical departments, causes of drug returning and returning drug types. Result： The total of drug return application was 1743, with the department of cardiothoracic？surgery, surgery, respiration showing the highest percentage of 41.83%; with causes of medical order stopped and patients refused showing highest percentage of 56.63%; with types of antibiotics and oral preparation showing highest percentage of 60.07%. Conclusion： Drug returning happens in almost all the clinical departments, and the amount in individual department is large increasing the difficulty of drug management. Further perfect measures and standard management should be introduced to ensure the safety of clinical drug use.