依据病原菌耐药性分析合理使用抗菌药物

目的研究分析引起医院感染的主要病原菌及耐药性,为合理使用抗菌药物、有效控制医院感染提供依据。方法利用Excel软件对医院2008年临床标本培养的3532株病原菌进行统计分析。结果病原菌以大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等为主;其中肠杆菌科细菌占30.52%,非发酵糖菌占25.42%,革兰阳性球菌占24.32%,真菌占15.37%;大肠埃希菌中产ESBLs占71.53%,肺炎克雷伯菌中产ESBLs占66.06%,金黄色葡萄球菌中MRSA占57.05%。结论细菌耐药是当前临床面临的一个十分严峻问题,临床应根据病原菌流行特征合理使用抗菌药物。

Based on Analysis of Antimicrobial Resistance in Clinical Rationalization Proposals

OBJECTIVE To analyze the hospital infection caused by pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance for the antimicrobial agents,and effectively provide a basis to control hospital infection.METHODS The Microsoft Excel was used for statistical analysis of pathogenic bacteria from the 3532 clinical specimens in a hospital in 2008.RESULTS The pathogenic bacteria were Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Staphylococcus aureus and others.Enterobacteriaceae accounted for 30.52%,non-fermentive ...