人工肛门碗的研制与临床应用

目的探讨肠造口术后切口愈合，防止粪便污染及感染的措施。方法将76例肠造口术后病员随机分为两组，一组（观察组）40例，使用人工肛门碗；另一组（对照组）36例，使用人工肛袋，对术后伤口感染，切口一期愈合及粪便污染情况进行系统观察对比。结果两组切口感染和一期愈合差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。两组粪便污染情况差异亦有显著性（P〈0．001）。结论肠造口术后使用人工肛门碗优于人工肛袋。

The clinical application of artificial anal bowel

Objective To study the methods of prevention of stool pollution and surgical incision infection after enterostomyry. Methods 76 cases were randomly divided into two groups, including experiment group （40 cases） with artificial anal bower group and control group （36 cases） with artificial anal bag. The primary healing, stool pollution and surgical incision infection were observed. Results The primary healing, surgical incision infection and stool pollution in the two groups were significant difference between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Artificial anal bowel has advantages compared to artificial anal bag in the patients after enterostomy.