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Behavioral approach and reward processing: results on feedback-related negativity and P3 component
Authors:Lange Sebastian  Leue Anja  Beauducel André
Affiliation:a University of Bonn, Institute of Psychology, Kaiser-Karl-Ring 9, 53111 Bonn, Germany
b University of Bonn, Institute of Psychology and Faculty of Medicine, Kaiser-Karl-Ring 9, 53111 Bonn, Germany
Abstract:This study examined the FRN, the P3, and individual differences in trait-BAS and trait-BIS in the context of reward expectation mismatch. A more negative FRN was predicted for higher vs. lower trait-BAS individuals and for higher vs. lower trait-BIS individuals. In the extinction-learning task, participants (N = 102) chose between two response buttons to earn a maximum of points. In the acquisition phase, button 1 was continuously rewarded and button 2 was partially rewarded. In the extinction phase, one button was unexpectedly no longer rewarded. The FRN amplitude was more negative for higher vs. lower trait-BAS individuals and for lower vs. higher trait-BIS individuals within the extinction phase. The P3 was more positive in the extinction compared to the acquisition phase. Our results suggest that higher trait-BAS individuals have a more pronounced reward expectation mismatch.
Keywords:ERP   Feedback-related negativity   P3   Reinforcement   Reward sensitivity   Reward expectation mismatch   Behavioral approach system   Behavioral inhibition system
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