微创技术在肾移植中的应用

进入21世纪以来，微创技术成为外科学发展的一大主线，其临床应用早已渗透到各个外科学分支。在肾移植领域，微创技术的应用主要集中在活体供肾获取、肾移植手术及肾移植术后并发症的处理，不仅增加了供肾来源，也减少了术后并发症的发生率，改善了受者生活质量。微创技术的应用也成为了肾移植领域的研究热点之一。本文将就目前微创技术在活体供肾获取、肾移植手术及肾移植术后并发症处理中的应用进展作一介绍，以期为增加供肾来源、提高肾移植手术成功率及改善肾移植受者预后提供参考，促进微创技术在外科学中的进一步发展。

Application of minimally invasive technique in kidney transplantation

Since the 21st century, minimally invasive technique has become a main development direction of surgery, which has been widely applied in all branches of surgery. In the field of kidney transplantation, minimally invasive technique has been mainly applied in the procurement of living donor kidney, kidney transplantation and the management of complications after kidney transplantation. It not only increases the resource of donor kidney, but also reduces the incidence of postoperative complications and enhances the quality of life of the recipients. The application of minimally invasive technique has become one of the research hot spots in the field of kidney transplantation. In this article, research progresses on the application of minimally invasive technique in the procurement of living donor kidney, kidney transplantation and management of complications after kidney transplantation were reviewed, aiming to provide reference for increasing the resource of donor kidney, enhancing the success rate of kidney transplantation and improving clinical prognosis of kidney transplant recipients, thereby promoting the development of minimally invasive technique in surgery.