运动-心理-睡眠护理干预对鼻咽癌放疗患者的影响

目的:探讨运动-心理-睡眠护理干预对鼻咽癌放疗患者的影响.方法:将2018年2月1日～2020年1月31日收治的82例鼻咽癌放疗患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组43例和对照组39例,对照组给予鼻咽癌放疗常规护理,观察组在对照组护理基础上实施运动-心理-睡眠护理干预;比较干预1个月后两组口腔黏膜炎发生情况,比较两组干预前...

Effect of Exercise-Psychology-Sleep Nursing Intervention in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Undergoing Radiotherapy

Objective:To explore the effect of exercise-psychology-sleep nursing intervention in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy.Methods:A total of 82 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who received radiotherapy during February 1,2018 to January 31,2020 were taken as the research subjects,were randomly divided into the observation group with 43 cases and the control group with 39 cases.The control group was given routine nursing of nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy,and the observation group was given exercise-psychology-sleep nursing intervention on the basis of nursing in the control group.The occurrence of oral mucositis between the two groups after 1 month of intervention,and the scores of anxiety emotion by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI),sleep quality ny Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PQSI)and quality of life by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life Scale(EORTC QLQ-C30)were compared in the two groups before intervention and after 1 month of intervention.Results:After 1 month of intervention,the severity of oral mucositis in the observation group was less than that in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of S-AI and T-AI in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of dimensions and total score of PSQI scale in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control groupf(P<0.05,P<0.01).The scores of function and general health of EORTC-QLQ-C30 scale in the two groups were higher than those before intervention(P<0.01),while the scores of subscales of symptoms and specificity were lower than those before intervention(P<0.01),and those in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:The application of exercise-psychology-sleep nursing intervention in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy can effectively reduce the risk and severity of oral mucositis,help to relieve anxiety,and improve the sleep quality and quality of life.Thus it is worthy of clinical application.