深圳皮具行业农民工焦虑抑郁调查分析

目的:评估深圳皮具行业农民工焦虑抑郁状况,为今后能有针对性地采取干预提供参考依据。方法:选取两家大型皮具厂外来农民工1 000人为调查对象,使用BAI量表(贝克焦虑量表)及BDI量表(贝克抑郁量表)进行现场调查。结果:外来农民工按贝克焦虑量表界定能达到临床筛查阳性焦虑患者占3.9%,不同性别焦虑情况构成之间差异无统计学意义。其他个体特征焦虑情况构成之间差异均无统计学意义。按贝克抑郁量表界定无抑郁者占30.3%,轻度抑郁者占35.4%,中度抑郁者占14.6%,重度抑郁者占19.7%,不同个体特征抑郁情况构成之间亦无统计学差异。结论:深圳市皮具行业农民工达到临床焦虑标准人数比例不大,在调查中发现有69.7%的人有不同程度抑郁,调查结果还显示外在特征条件对内心的心理健康影响关系并不是很明显。本研究可为进一步有针对性地改善皮具行业农民工的焦虑抑郁状况提供一定的理论依据。

Anxiety and Depression Survey Analysis Among Migrant Workers of Leather Industry in Shenzhen

Objective:To analysis and assess the current situation of anxiety and depression status among migrant workers who work in leather industry of Shenzhen,so as to provide reference for effective interventions to control anxiety and depression.Methods:1 000 migrant workers from two large leather factories were selected,and field investigation was conducted by using the BAI scale(Beck Anxiety Inventory) and BDI scales(Beck Depression Inventory).Results:According to the definition of the BAI scale,3.9 percent of migrant workers were positive patients with anxiety disorders by clinical screening.There was no significant difference between gender and anxiety status,and no differences were found between other individual characteristics and anxiety status.According to the definition of BDI scales,migrant workers without depression accounted for 30.3%,mild depression 35.4%,moderate depression 14.6%,severe depression 19.7%,and no differences were found between individual characteristics and anxiety status.Conclusion:Not a large proportion of migrant workers was in an anxiety state in the leather industry of Shenzhen.But this study showed 69.7% migrant workers was in a depressive state in the leather industry of Shenzhen,and we also found there was no significant association between external characteristics and mental health.This study provides information on current situation of anxiety and depression status among migrant workers,and scientific basis for effective interventions to improve anxiety and depression among migrant workers who work in leather industry in China.