认知干预行为对冠心病患者介入术前、后焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响研究

目的:探讨认知干预行为对冠心病患者介入术前、后焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法:选择2008年5月-2011年5月在我院接受经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架植入术治疗的冠心病患者118例为研究对象,对治疗前、后的相关结果进行了比较分析。结果:两组冠心病患者在实施不同治疗以后,在不同时间段SAS评分和SDS评分方面:术前1d两组患者没有显著差异,而实验组术后1、3、5d的SAS评分和SDS评分方面明显下降,同时与对照组同时段相比均明显降低,且P均<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论:认知干预行为治疗对于接受介入术治疗的冠心病患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪障碍具有良好的缓解和减轻效用,对于术后患者的康复具有积极作用。

The Study of Cognitive Intervention Behavior Involved in the Impact of Anxiety and Depression Before and After Surgery in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

Objective:To explore the effect of cognitive intervention behavior involved in the impact of anxiety and depression before and after surgery in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:118 cases with coronary artery disease of percutaneous coronary stent implantation for treatment from May 2008 to May 2011 were chosen as the research object.The related results of the treatment before and after treatment were compared and analyzed.Results:After the implementation of the different treatment for the two groups of patients with coronary heart disease,in different time periods SAS score and SDS score:there was no significant difference one day before surgery,and SAS score and SDS score decreased significantly one,three,five days after surgery.Compared with the control group at the same time segment,it was significantly lower,P<0.05,the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:Cognitive intervention behavioral therapy has a good mitigate and reduces the effectiveness for anxiety,depression and mood disorders for patients of coronary heart disease that received interventional treatment,and has a positive role of rehabilitation after surgery.