中国8市青少年消极应对方式与亚健康关系

目的了解青少年学生消极应对方式的分布情况,探讨消极应对方式与亚健康状态的相关性。方法选取哈尔滨、北京、太原、重庆、贵阳、鄂州、绍兴、广州8个城市17 622名中学及大学生为研究对象,进行特质应对方式问卷和青少年亚健康多维评定问卷调查。结果女生、高中、其他民族及非独生子女的青少年更易选择压抑和退避应对方式,其高分组的检出率分别为34.8%3、5.3%3,1.6%3、6.2%3,0.7%3、5.4%2,8.5%3、2.7%,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);压抑和退避应对方式得分为中和高的青少年学生,其亚健康症状的危险性是得分极低的青少年学生的1.40～6.50倍。结论消极应对方式在青少年中较为常见,消极应对方式与青少年亚健康状态存在统计学关联。

Correlation betwee negative coping style and sub-health among adolescents in eight cities of China

Objective To examine the prevalence of negative coping style and to investigate the correlation between sub-health and negative coping style among adolescents.Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out in 17 622 students selected with convenient sampling from eight cities.Multidimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents(MSQA) and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ) were used in the survey.Results The girls,high school students,minority students,and non-only-child were more likely to select depressive and avoident coping style with the higher positive rates of 34.8% and 35.3%,31.6% and 36.2%,30.7% and 35.4%,28.5% and 32.7%,respectively,for the two coping styles.The adolescents with midium or high score of depression and withdrawing had 1.40-6.50 folds risk of sub-health than those with lower scores.Conclusion Negative coping styles are common problems in Chinese adolescents.There is a statistical correlation between the selection of negative coping style and the status of sub-health among adolescents.