survivin基因反义寡核苷酸对人肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721细胞凋亡与细胞周期的调控作用

目的研究survivin基因反义寡核苷酸转染对人肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721细胞周期、细胞凋亡的作用及其可能的作用机制。方法采用脂质体介导survivin基因反义寡核苷酸转染人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞,透射电镜观察细胞超微结构,流式细胞术检测细胞周期及细胞凋亡,RT-PCR方法检测cyclin B1 mRNA的表达。结果survivin反义寡核苷酸转染后细胞内cyclin B1表达由0.36±0.03增加至0.91±0.03,同时G2-M期细胞及凋亡细胞比例分别由5.81%及0.7%明显增加至42.11%及31.35%,同时细胞超微结构呈典型凋亡样改变。结论survivin基因反义寡核苷酸转染细胞后可以通过诱导cyclinB1的表达,导致G2-M期阻滞,从而诱导细胞凋亡的发生。survivin基因反义寡核苷酸转染可以作为治疗肝癌的重要新方法。

Modulating effects of survivin antisense oligonucleotide on changes of apoptosis and cell cycle of human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SMMC-7721

Objective To investigate the modulating effects of survivn antisense oligonucleotide(ASODN) on the cell cycle and apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cell line SMMC-7721 and explore its mechanism.Methods Survivin ASODN was transfected into SMMC-7721 cells mediated by DOTAP liposomal reagent.Electron microscopy,flow cytometry and RT-PCR were used to detect the changes in cell ultrastructure,apoptosis,cell cycle and the expression of cyclinB1 mRNA,respectively.Results After transfection of survivin ASODN,the expression of cyclinB1 mRNA in the cells significantly increased and increase in G_2-M arrest and apoptosis appeared.Meanwhile,the cell ultrastructure had apoptotic changes such as chromatin condensation and apoptotic body formation.Conclusions Survivin ASODN can induce the expression of cyclinB1 that may result in G_2-M arrest.Consequently,apoptosis is triggered.Survivin ASODN transfection might be an important new treatment for HCC.